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Sr/No/ |
Title |
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1 |
A Study on Privacy Conflicts in Social Media
J.Jananipreetha, P. Ponmuthuramalingam
Abstract — Online Social Networks (OSNs) plays an important
role in Social media. It has tremendous growth in recent years.
Social networks help users to socialize and share content with
other users. These OSNs produce a number of security issues
and privacy. Online social networks (OSNs) have greatly
transformed the online performance and activities of users.
Unfortunately such services have also proposed a number of
privacy issues. As the use of these services covers across
multiple aspects of daily life, users may face many consequences
when their personal and professional life can disturb each other
via OSNs. . The lack of multi-party privacy management in
Social Media makes users unable to control to whom these items
are really shared or not. In this survey, focus is on review about
privacy conflicts in social media.
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2 |
Cloud Surveillance Using SLAs
Soundaryaa.A, Sibiya.M,Vishnu siddarth.R, Vidya.S
Abstract — Cloud computing which provides distributed
resources to the users globally. Cloud computing contain
scalable architecture which provides multiple challenges exists in
the cloud service. This paper describes the different SLA models
proposed in cloud computing, to overcome the challenges exists
in SLA. Challenges which is related to security and memory
allocation. The main related issues involve:(i) representing the
security features so that it is understandable by both customer
and provider,(ii) The provisioning of security mechanisms able
to grant beside security features ,and (iii)continuously
monitoring the services in order to verified the fulfillment of
specified security.
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3 |
A Survey on Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in
Wireless Sensor Networks
Raghavendra Y M, Asha M
Abstract — Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) refers to a group
of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors for monitoring
and recording the physical conditions of the environment and
organizing the collected data at a central location. In many
WSN applications, the sensor nodes are battery driven and
they are often very difficult to recharge or change the
batteries. The energy consumption in WSN depends on
Sensor nodes, Architecture and Communication Protocols
utilized. Energy efficient routing is one of the most effective
ways to save energy in WSNs. Energy efficiency is the first
and foremost issue in designing a routing protocol. An energy
efficient routing protocol is needed to ensure network
performance and prolonging network lifetime. A number of
energy efficient routing protocols were proposed. Here some
of the routing protocols in WSN are discussed. WSN has
become an emerging area of research in recent years.
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4 |
Efficient Energy Distribution with Power Loss Detection
Asha M, Raghavendra Y M
Abstract — Global energy crises are increasing every moment.
India faces endemic electrical energy and peaking shortages.
These shortages have a very detrimental effect on the overall
economic growth of the country. Losses could be defined as the
difference between the metered units of electricity entering the
distribution network and those leaving the network paid for
through electricity accounts, whether estimated or metered, in
a well defined period of time. Electricity theft is a social evil, so
it has to be completely eliminated. The traditional billing
systems are discrete, inaccurate, costly, slow, and lack
flexibility as well as reliability. Therefore, several attempts
were made to automate the billing systems. Even though
accurate and fast readings are obtained, bill payment is still
performed based on the old billing procedure. They require an
individual or agent to physically come and take down the
readings and report to house hold/office the amount one has to
pay. In this project an attempt is made to develop a system, in
which energy meter works as an prepaid energy meter and
detect illegal electricity consumption, by GSM based smart
energy meter. At this point of technological development the
problem of illegal usage of electricity can be solved
electronically without any human control. The implementation
of this system will save large amount of electricity, and there
by electricity will be available for more number of consumer
than earlier.
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5 |
Integration of IOT on Smart Irrigation System
Sneha.M, Rubath .G, Thahamina.S.R, Thinotha.T, Karthik.S
Abstract — Internet of Things (IoT) is the internetworking
of physical devices embedded with electronics, software,
sensors and network connectivity. It enables objects to
collect and exchange data by controlling it across
existing network infrastructure. Agricultural sector
makes a major use of water that plays an important role
in the development of the country. Wastage of water is a
serious issue in irrigation .The main aim of this project
is to control the flow of water by monitoring the
moisture content and helps in preventing dry run of
motor and notifies the user over GSM to periodically
provide fertilizers to the crops based on the soil’s
moisture content and there by effectively reduces the
cost of irrigation.
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6 |
Fuzzy Divisor Cordial Graph
M.Sumathi, Agwin Charles
Abstract — In this paper we introduce a new concept called fuzzy
divisor cordial labeling. It is a conversion of crisp graph into
fuzzy graph under the new condition namely fuzzy divisor
cordial labeling. In divisor cordial labeling it is not possible to
label all the crisp graphs due to the condition of its definition.
Suppose if we consider a graph of size 5, it will be possible to
label all the vertices as in the combination of vertex set
{1,2,3,4,5}. So for n vertices, we need to label all the vertices as
a combination of all the vertices without repetition, without
neglecting any vertex among them. Here discussion about the
edge labeling is trivial. So it is clear that all the crisp graphs
can’t be divisor cordial graphs. However in fuzzy divisor
cordial graph for any vertices we can label any fuzzy
membership value from [0,1]. Since the interval consists of
infinite number of terms, there is infinite number of chances
for labeling a vertex in fuzzy divisor cordial labeling.
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7 |
Globalization and Its Effects on Indian Economy
Dhrub Kumar Dwivedi
Abstract — The term globalization means International
Integration. Opening up of world trade, development of
advanced means of communication, internationalization
of financial markets, growing importance of MNC's,
population migrations and more generally increased
mobility of persons, goods, capital, data and ideas. The
word globalization is derived from globalize which
refers to the emergence of an international network of
an economic system. Globalization was adopted by
Government of India during 1990-91 when Indian
Economy was in a worst position. It was, however,
adopted not as a solution to deteriorating Indian
economy but to enable itself to get further foreign
exchange loans from World Bank because foreign
exchange reserves of India were reduced to mere 3
weeks outflow. To rectify its ailing financial health,
Government of India decided to go for privatization &
liberalization of its economy. These decisions had
immediate positive effect. However, globalization has
proved to be a double edged weapon. It helped India
temporarily to meet its emergent need of foreign
exchange but it has caused some permanent damage to
Indian Economic system.
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8 |
Advances in Weighted Guided Image Filtering
K.Peraiah, K. Ravi kumar
Abstract — It is known that local filtering based edge
preserving smoothing techniques suffer from halo
artifacts. In this paper a weighted guide image filter
(WGIF) is introduced by incorporating an edge aware
weighting in to an existing guided image filter (GIF) to
solve the problem. Here in this paper weighted guided
image filter is used for single image enhancement, single
image haze removal, fusion of differently exposed
images, and also for videos enhancement.
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9 |
Security Analysis for Enhancing Software Defined
Networking
Kiruthikaa K V
Abstract — Software-defined networking (SDN) is a new
approach to programmable networking in which network
control is isolated from the hardware infrastructure. It provides
a competing architecture that is used for designing and
managing networks in an optimized manner. SDN delivers new
applications and business services with a high speed and agility.
Even though SDN has these remarkable advantages, it also
refuge network security. In this paper, the role of SDN in
addressing the emerging software security challenges is highy
discussed.
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10 |
Analysis On Pressure Vessel Design Parameter’s With
Solidworks
Bhupinder Singh, Sandeep Kumar, Mahakdeep Singh
Abstract — In this paper scope of improvement lying in the design
of the shell of the pressure vessel as the shell is the main
component in a vessel which with stands maximum value and
type of pressures so that is why the focus was shifted to wall
thickness. With help of solidworks FEA module the various
iterations are compared and by reviewing the values of the
stresses and by analysis of the distribution tables and figures.
The results shows the carried out work in form of analysis in
solidworks the effective wall thick is found out to be median
which is applicable to vertical pressure vessels. one of the main
reason why the standard pate thickness have been chosen to be
between 8mm to 17 mm as these are the three standard plate
thicknesses available. with material C276 which is a grade of
stainless steel. This particular grade with thickness 11mm proves
to be best suited for many reasons, mainly that all the stresses
are found to be comparatively less at around 18% and at the
same time the property of material being less corrosive (as it is
used to store corrosive chemicals) and weld ability, gives the
encouragement to suggest that the alloy C276 will best meet the
purpose. Two other grades are also analyses in comparison. and
the analysis has been done on solidworks analyses module.
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11 |
Experimental analysis and Degradation and of CType
GFRP (Glass Fibre Reinforced polymer)
Mahakdeep Singh, Sandeep Kumar
Abstract — Nanotechnology involves the control and
manipulation of materials at the nanoscale. As the
surface area of a particle increases, creating more
sites for bonding, catalysis or reaction with
surrounding materials, resulting in improved
properties such as increased strength or chemical or
heat resistance. In the present work, epoxy modified
with nanoclay cloisite 30B (having concentration 0.5
wt %, 2 wt %, 3 wt % and 4 wt % of epoxy) is
reinforced with C-glass chopped strand fiber and Eglass
unidirectional fiber to manufacture interply
laminates. X-ray diffraction conducted on epoxy
clay nanocomposites indicates exfoliation of
nanoclay at all level of nanoclay loading. The effect
of varying the nanoclay concentration is observed by
carrying out tensile, 3-point bending strength test
and hardness tests. Test result shows that tensile
strength increases as the clay concentration varies
from 0 wt % to 3 wt %. Tensile strength is
maximum at 3 wt % and further increase in clay
concentration shows decrease in tensile strength.
Flexural strength increases as the clay concentration
varies from 0 wt % to 4 wt %. Micro hardness
increases as clay concentration varies from 0 wt %
to 2 wt % and then decrease at further loading.
Further hygrothermal studies on nanocomposites
have been performed in water and NaOH baths.
During exposure it is observed that the properties
degradation in NaOH is more as compared to water.
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12 |
Efficient LUNG Cancer detection and monitoring system
using medical image segmentation
Soujanya.A, Vijayamadhavi
Abstract — Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a
malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth
in tissues of the lung. The use of image processing for medicinal
diagnosis and research is extensively growing and thus
improving the lives of people. In the proposed technique uses
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Goal of this work is to
segmentation of lung parenchyma form MRI scans.
Segmentation process used in the proposed technique is Region
growing. Region growing methods can provide the clear edges
with good segmentation results which is helpful to detect the
affected part in lungs. The region growing segmented outputs of
MRI are combined to get better results regarding disease. The
proposed technique is used to detection and monitoring for better
diseases diagnosis. This work will be contributed to technical and
medical community.
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13 |
Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Transplanter
Chethan K.C, Dr. A K Murthy, Dr. A K Murthy
Abstract — Developing countries contribute to about 72% of the total production of vegetables in the world. India, which is one among them, is the second largest producer of vegetables in the world and accounts for about 15% of the production of vegetables in the world. Its production level is over 90Mtons from around 6.2 million hectares. However, the whole cultivation process is done mainly by hand or manually except for the preparation of soil. This manual cultivation involves huge investments in cost, time and labor. In addition to this, hand held transplanters are also used for cultivation purposes.
It consists of components like handle, lever, hollow pipe, jaw and jaw operating wire. This implement penetrates into the soil by its self-weight hold with handle, seedling is dropped into the hollow pipe and then the jaw is opened with the lever. The main drawback of the hand held transplanter is that it does not reduce the manpower completely. This gives rise to a need for a transplanter which further reduces manpower. Therefore, this project was focused on the Design, Fabrication, Testing and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Transplanter. This project demonstrates the application of engineering techniques to reduce the labor efforts and time required for transplanting. The designed pneumatic transplanter consists of 2 Pneumatic Cylinders, a compressor, a battery, 2 solenoid valves, a plant feeding pipe, a base plate, a switch board, 3 switches- one for the forward motion, one for the cylinder extension and retraction and one for the opening and closing of valves, tubes- to carry the compressed air, tube fittings, 2 pair of wheels and 4 DC motors. By using pneumatic components, the production process is made more economical since these components are cheap, durable and the cost of repair is significantly lower than other systems.
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14 |
Data Duplication Detection in Publication Paper Using
Jaccard Indexing Algorithm
M. Pavithra, P. Shanthi
Abstract — Duplicate Detection is a desperate task in any
database of any organization. Duplicates are nothing
but the same real time entities or objects presented in
the form of different structure and in the different
formats. The Jaccard Indexing algorithms find out the
duplicates in relational data, in complex data and
hierarchical data. There are lots of works already
presented in the past for finding the duplicates in the
relational data. In this process, one record is compared
to all other records. Different data representations,
formats, terminologies and data entry mistakes make
this task complex. Involvement of heavy volume
databases adds more complexity. To address the
problem of record comparable in such database
scenario present a Jaccard Indexing Algorithm, for a
given query the algorithm can effectively identify
duplicates from the query result records of multiple
datasets. The proposed algorithm checks the
duplication in the publication paper based on author,
publication year and paper name etc. This Innovative
algorithm that assumes detected duplicate in sorted
dataset raises the probability of finding more duplicates
in neighborhood. Series of consecutive non-duplicates
drops the possibility of duplicates in neighborhood.
Using this concept, it adapts window both for duplicates
and non-duplicates (0 or 1) and avoids unnecessary
comparisons without losing effectiveness. It proves that
Jaccard Indexing Algorithm is a better alternative in
windowing algorithms.
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15 |
Effect Of Mineral and Chemical Admixture on
Fiber Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete
Etaveni.Madhavi, S.B.Sankar Rao, G V V S S Prasannam
Abstract — The objective of this work is to investigate the
toughness property of the fiber reinforced self
compacting concrete (FRSCC) through experimental
studies. Fibers are used to arrest the cracks in the
concrete, and also improve the toughness property of
the concrete. In this work, different (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%,
and 2%) percent of steel fibers are added by volume of
concrete and (0.5% & 1.0%) percent of poly-propylene
are added by mass of compendious material.
The mix design of self compacting concrete has been
done according to the EFNARC guidelines. The
limitations stipulated in European guidelines are also
achieved according to the European guidelines. By
using different types of fibers the toughness property of
the FRSCC has been studied. It has been observed that
the toughness increased with increase in % of fibers up
to 1.5%. While, increase in % fiber content beyond
1.5% resulted in lower toughness for the steel fibers. It
gives a conclusion that the only the limitation of steel
fiber for SCC is up to 1.5% of volume of concrete. The
comparative study also recorded mechanical properties
of poly- propylene fiber reinforced self compacting
concrete.
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16 |
On Ek – Cordial Graphs
J.Devaraj, M.Teffilia
Abstract — A labeling f of G is said to be Ek- cordial if it is possible
to label the edges with the numbers from the set {0,1,2,………,k-
1} in such a way that, at each vertex v, the sum of the labels on
the edges incident with v modulo k satisfies the inequalities
v(i) v( j) 1and e(i) e( j) 1, where v(s) and e(t) are
respectively, the number of vertices labeled with s and the
number of edges labelled with t. In this paper we prove that the
ladder graph, Cn K2, attaching triangle at each vertex of the
cycle, attaching k1,3 at each vertex of the cycle , flower
graph,LIC2n are Ek- Cordial graphs.
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17 |
EIntrusion Detection using Classification and Feature
Selection of NSL-KDD data sets
Roshni Suryawanshi, Prakash Kashyap, Santosh Kushwaha
Abstract — Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a valuable tool for
the defense-in-depth of computer networks. However, Intrusion
detection systems faces a number of challenges.One of the
important challenge is that, the input data to be classified is in a
high dimension feature space. In this paper, we effectively
proposed PSO-DT(Iterative Particle Swarm Optimization-
Decision Tree) intrusion detection system. Where, Particle
Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as a feature selection
algorithm to maximize the CART (Classification And Regression
Trees) Decision Tree classifier detection accuracy and minimize
the timing speed. To evaluate the performance of the proposed
IPSO-DT IDS several experiments on NSL-KDD benchmark
network intrusion detection dataset are conducted. The results
obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of reducing the number of
features from 41 to 11, which leads to increase the detection
performance.
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18 |
Control of Adjustable Speed Drives Using Z-Source Inverter
G.Balasubramanian
Abstract — This paper proposes a Z-source inverter (ZSI)
system and control for adjustable speed drives (ASD) is based
on PWM strategy. By controlling the shoot-through duty cycle
ratio, the Z-source can produce any desired output ac voltage,
even greater than the line voltage. As results, the new ZSI
system provides ride-through capability under voltage sags,
reduces line harmonics, improves power factor, provides
reliable operation and extends output voltage range. The
proposed ZSI can effectively reduce the voltage stress across
the capacitors in the impedance network. The simulation result
verifies the validity of the proposed high-performance ZSI to
control the ASD systems.
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19 |
Design and Analysis of Multi Stored Residential
Building (G+5) using Staad Pro V8i
N.Subhash Chandra Mouly, S.B.Sankar Rao, Dr.P. Mallesham
Abstract — The principle objective of this project is to
analyse and design a High rise building [G +5) using
STAAD Pro. The design involves load calculations
manually and analyzing the whole structure by STAAD
Pro. The design methods used in STAAD-Pro analysis
are Limit State Design conforming to Indian Standard
Code of Practice. STAAD.Pro features a state-of-theart
user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis
and design engines with advanced finite element and
dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation,
analysis and design to visualization and result
verification, STAAD.Pro is the professional’s choice.
STAAD. Pro has a very interactive user interface which
allows the users to draw the frame and input the load
values and dimensions. Then according to the specified
criteria assigned it analyses the structure and designs
the members with reinforcement details for RCC
frames. Our final work was the proper analysis and
design of a G + 5 3-D RCC frame under various load
combinations. The structure was subjected to self
weight, dead load, live load, seismic loads under the
load case details of STAAD.Pro. Seismic load
calculations were done following IS 1893-2000. The
materials were specified and cross-sections of the beam
and column members were assigned. The supports at
the base of the structure were also specified as fixed.
The codes of practise to be followed were also specified
for design purpose with other important details. Then
STAAD.Pro was used to analyse the structure and
design the members. In the post-processing mode, after
completion of the design, we can work on the structure
and study the bending moment and shear force values
with the generated diagrams. We may also check the
deflection of various members under the given loading
combinations. The design of the building is dependent
upon the minimum requirements as prescribed in the
Indian Standard Codes. The minimum requirements
pertaining to the structural safety of buildings are
being covered by way of laying down minimum design
loads which have to be assumed for dead loads,
imposed loads, and other external loads, the structure
would be required to bear. Strict conformity to loading
standards recommended in this code, it is hoped, will
ensure the structural safety of the buildings which are
being designed. Structure and structural elements were
normally designed by Limit State Method.
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20 |
To Study the Influence of Nano Silica on the
Strength & Durability of Self Compacting Concrete
S.B.Sankar Rao, Etaveni.Madhavi, M.Srikanth Yadav
Abstract — Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is also
considered as a concrete which can be placed and
compacted under its own weight with little or no
vibration without segregation or bleeding. The use of
SCC with its improving productions techniques is
increasing every day in concrete production.It is used
to facilitate and ensure proper filling and good
structural performance of heavily reinforced structural
members. Recently, nano particles have been gaining
increasing attention and have been applied in many
fields to fabricate new materials with novel functions
due to their unique physical and chemical properties.
Degradation of concrete members exposed to aggressive
sulphuric acid environments is a key durability issue
that affects the life cycle performance and maintenance
costs of vital civil infrastructure. Sulphuric acid in
groundwater, chemical waste or generated from the
oxidation of sulphur bearing compounds in backfill can
attack substructure concrete members. Moreover,
concrete structures in industrial zones are susceptible
to deterioration due to acid rain of which sulphuric
acid is a chief component. In this work 40Mpa selfcompacting
concrete is developed using modified Nan-
Su method of mix design.Slump flow, J-Ring, V-funnel
tests are conducted to justify the fresh properties of
SCC and are checked against EFNARC (2005)
specifications. Specimens of dimensions
150x150x150mm were cast without nano silica and with
twonano silica are added in different percentages(1%,
1.5% and 2% by weight of cement) to SCC. To justify
the compressive strength for 7and28days, specimens
are tested under axial compression. Durability
propertieswere also studied by immersing the
specimensin5% HCl and5% H2SO4.
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21 |
Siesmic Strengthening of Residential Building with
Open Ground Story using Push over Analysis using
Etabs Software
A. Rakesh Reddy, P.Mallesham, D.Rajender Babu
Abstract — During the past Earthquakes, it has been
observed that the open bottom storey is one of the most
common problems causing server damage in the
structural members leading to complete collapse. Open
ground storey feature is mostly preferred in urban
areas where there is congestion for parking space and
hence architect is forced to provide the same inside the
building, thus marking building unsafe. Such type of
buildings shall be designed carefully following the
provision laid out in IS 1893.
In this report, a study is carried out to improve the
performance of a 6 storey structure with open ground
storey. The seismic performance of the same is
improved by increasing the moment carrying capacity
of ground storey columns, providing wall infill in some
portions, Combination of the above two
The performance of the structure is determined by
using the Non linear Pushover analysis. The main parameters are intense drift and lateral
displacement.
The study shows that the seismic performances of the
structure can be improved significantly by combination
of constructing wall infill and higher design moments in
columns. In case the damage occurs in wall only, it can
be reconstructed and structure can be repaired easily.
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22 |
A Review of Data Security Algorithms in Cloud
Computing Environment
Venkatesh H, Dr.G.N.K.Suresh Babu
Abstract — The main goal of this paper is how we can
provide secure data in a cloud computing environment.
Cloud Computing is an emerging computing paradigm.
It aims to share data, calculations, and service
transparently over a scalable network of nodes. Today
many organizations using the business model with the
help of cloud computing technology. But the threat in
cloud computing technology is security of data. Data
security refers to the security of data on the storage
media. So, Security is an important factor in cloud
computing for ensuring clients data is placed on the
secure mode in the cloud. Data must not be stolen by the
third party so authentication of client becomes a
mandatory task. In this paper, we discuss a number of
existing methodologies through cryptographic
algorithms used to provide data security in the field of
cloud computing and the proposed solutions for secured
data.
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23 |
Tracking of Human Motion Detection using
Video Surveillance
K.Gayathri, B.Ganesh Prabu
Abstract — An Automated Video Surveillance system is presented
in this paper. The system aims at tracking an object in motion and
classifying it as a Human or Non-Human entity, which would help
in subsequent human activity analysis. The system employs a
novel combination of an Adaptive Background Modeling
Algorithm (based on the Gaussian Mixture Model) and a Human
Detection for Surveillance (HDS) System. The HDS system
incorporates a Histogram of Oriented Gradients based human
detector which is well known for its performance in detecting
humans in still images. Detailed analysis is carried out on the
performance of the system on various test videos.
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24 |
A Method for Power Conditioning with Harmonic
Reduction in Micro grids
J.Sharavani, L.Ashok
Abstract — This paper presents a control method of
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to reduce the
harmonic content of the distribution system to which
are connected, such as a Microgrid. By this method the
RES is acting as a Power Conditioner and its supplying
system consists of a buck-boost converter connected
back-to-back to a polarity swapping inverter. A RES or
a Distributed Generator (DG) such as a micro turbine is
synchronized to the distribution system, which is
assumed to be distorted by a high-order voltage
harmonic. Utilizing the proposed method, the RES not
only exports its output power to the grid, but also
reduces the existing harmonic distortion, improving
voltage quality at the Point of Common Coupling
(PCC). Simulations in Matlab/Simulink platform have
been performed in order to verify the effectiveness of
the suggested approach to reduce harmonic content.
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25 |
Study of Steam Turbine Blade to Improve Its
Performance
Ashish kumar patel, Mukesh Kumar Solanki
Abstract — A steam turbine is an engine which is the use
of energy of stem is transformed into work. First the
steam heat diffused to a nozzle and is converted into
kinetic energy. Then, that kinetic energy is converted
into mechanical energy on rotating blades. The usual
steam turbine has 4 main parts. The stater consists of a
casing and cylinder within which the rotor turns. The
turbine has a base or frame and finally there are a
nozzle or flow passage which expands the flow the
cylinder casing and frame are often combined. The
rotor is the rotating part which carries the blades/
buckets. Other parts necessary for proper operations
would include as a control system, piping, lubrication
system, and separated condenser. There are many
different types of turbine.
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26 |
A Review on Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Dataset
Based on Classification Technique
Sonu Patidar, Sanjay Bansal
Abstract — Social networks have revolutionized the way in which
people communicate. Information available from social networks
is beneficial for analysis of user opinion, looking at the response
to policy change or the enjoyment of an ongoing event. Manually
sifting through this data is tedious and potentially expensive.
Sentiment analysis is a relatively new area, which deals with
extracting user opinion automatically. Emotion sensing or
sentiment analysis is a complicated task of machine learning
technology. That belongs to the Natural language processing
branch of artificial intelligence. It is a broad domain of learning
and analysis. Among the text classification and their emotional
orientation discovery is also part of this domain. In this paper, we
proposed decision tree algorithm based text classification model
for performing sentiment on twitter based data. Additionally the
comparative performance is also measured with the traditional
ID3 algorithm and similar variant of the improved ID3
classification algorithm. In order to compare the performance of
the algorithms the accuracy, error rate, memory consumption
and time consumption is taken as stand parameters.
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27 |
Hierarchal Routing Algorithm on Wireless Sensor
Network based on Traffic Records
N.Sivakumar, V.Navamani, V.Yuvaraj
Abstract — This research proposes the determining shortest
paths for hops, which are in the middle of the source
and destination. The shortest path in this research
means the fastest path between the source and
destination. In Recent, dynamic routing algorithms
are currently used and developed by researchers.
This research algorithm suggests that the fastest
paths between the source and the destination which is
based on using the record of the network traffic
history. Main subject on networking is a user, and the
pattern of network usage is always corresponding to
network history. Users are using the networking and
the network traffic is always corresponding to how
many users use the networking in specific time.
Therefore, network traffic information can be
predicted by the network condition which is referring
to the history of network traffic record, and then the
shortest path can be produced without using RIP too
much. It will be helpful to improve the network
traffic and contribute efficient packet transferring on
network.
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28 |
A Review of Digital Data Encoding and Decoding
Techniques for EDAC in Wireless MIMO Systems
Bhavana Kulhare, Dr. Poonam Sinha
Abstract — In the present time, the communication
medium is changing to wireless from the existing wired
system. 21st century certainly belongs to a new wireless
world. Any information whether it is audio, video,
image, text or other is communicated using wireless
media. This change in the present requirements has
forced the system developers and designers to consider
the various technological advancements into
consideration so that the best performing system can be
developed. The performance parameters for an effective
system are power, time, data security, noise handling,
portability, etc. The advanced high speed technologies
have made it possible to interface the hardware and
software together to make a system high performance.
But there are always some issues that are left unoptimized
in any system. In this paper one of such
parameter handling feature of wireless system is
discussed and reviewed. This parameter is the
environmental error handling decoders in wireless
systems. The present work presents a review on the
various works performed in recent years in the design
and implementation of wireless system encoder/decoder
for error detection and correction. These encoders and
decoders are the hardware component of a wireless
communication system that provides high data
efficiency and data integrity. In a Multiple-Input-
Multiple-Output (MIMO) system the channel encoding
is a mandatory component of the system to reduce or
eliminate the effects of the channel noise from the data.
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29 |
Struggle for Survival in Manju Kapur’s “Home”
P. Elizabeth Kalpana
Abstract — The family is the chief institution that has
survived all the way through the ages in India. Like
most other less industrialized, traditional, eastern
societies, it is a collective society that emphasizes family
integrity, loyalty and unity. In India we also have class
and caste; rural and urban; westernized, which means
modern, liberal, and so on. And then we have more
traditional people, who can either be poor or rich or
middle-class. Families reflect societies – social moves,
cultural trends, gender relations, class equations – all of
them are seen brilliantly in the novel “Home” by Manju
Kapur is an engrossing story of family life amid the
bustle and commerce of Banwari Lal cloth shop.
Home details Nisha’s struggle and search for a home i.e.
searches for a place of shelter and security.
Unfortunately to women in India, home is not a place of
comfort and relaxation and it does not ensure them any
emotional security. Nevertheless, it sometimes does not
provide them any physical or mental security. The novel
unravels the story of an ordinary middle class joint
family’s life in Delhi. All these are usually kept under
the carpet to defend family’s honour. A lot of issues go
behind the curtains while maintaining the outer picture
of being a big and blissful family. The author has tried
to bring some of those issues to the forefront and due to
this, “Home” does not remain a simple story of a Karol
Bagh saree seller, but gets a more universal colour and
makes an revitalizing family saga. Home reveals a
distressing home and a fact that joint families can both
destroy and preserve our maturity, individuality and
mental progress.
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30 |
Dynamic Load Balancing In Distributed
Environment Using Rate Adjustment Policies
Jeganathan J, Jaiganesh M, Muneeshwari P
Abstract — In today’s world of distributed systems
has raised a lot concerns about the efficiency. The
aim of researchers in this field is to develop new
dynamic load balancing techniques that could be
applied on the real-time that is more efficient and
dynamic than the existing systems. The real time
problems of network congestion, centralized point
of failure and fault tolerance still remain an open
research topic and they are not fully eliminated.
My work aims at giving firm solutions for these
issues. This work proposes solutions that are more
visible because here every implementation is done
in real time using several clients and server
machines. The clients send the requests to the
server based on the number of jobs currently
processed by each server and those jobs which are
waiting. The decision is taken dynamically to send
jobs to the server with least nodes. More dynamism
is further incorporated by using parameters like
arrival rate and mean service time which are
calculated dynamically by the centralized machine
using the data received from the server side so that
server side over head is avoided. Further, the work
portrait’s a peer to peer system. The request is sent
from the client to the server. Here our main aim is
to provide fault tolerance in an intelligent way.
Further an efficient scheduler was designed that
avoids starvation of low priority jobs.
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31 |
Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession
S.Manimekalai
Abstract — Ethics and values are very important for a
professional to prove their role in their profession and
in all societal concern. Ethics teach us to learn and
adopt principles, refine our personality, and teach us
moral responsibility along with integrity. This paper
focus on ethics and values in Engineering profession.
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32 |
A Review on FM0/Manchester Encoder Design and
Implementation on FPGA
Minakshi Sharma, Neetesh Raghuwanshi, Manish Jain
Abstract — Now a day’s secure data transmission is becoming the
concern area and demand of providing security to data before
transmission is become important task in communication system
to provide such task some schemes were used called encoding
scheme. Various applications use these encoding schemes to
protect the data which is not to be disclosed to unauthorized
user. Miller, FM0, and Manchester encoding are some names
which is basically used to obtain this task. Each technique has its
own importance depends on the application and used according
to the need. Each of the technique is so robust so that it can
provide results without losing any of its parameter. All these
encoding techniques generally use finite state machine to provide
the output at a high speed. The architecture of Miller, FM0, and
Manchester encoders has balanced DC output that is the
advantage of using this technique. And that also reduced the
requirement of number of transistors. This paper presents a
review on number of scholars work.
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33 |
Computer Aided Designing of Steam Turbine Blade to
Improve Its Performance
Ashish kumar patel, Mukesh Kumar Solanki
Abstract — In modern power generation, we have
required the modern power generation technology to
improve the better performance in power generating
system. Here mainly purpose of modernization of steam
power plant to reduce the fuel cost of plant. In this
report to use of latest technology in steam turbines like
as advanced shaft sealing, advanced balding technology
and condenser optimization in primary mechanism for
realizing saving is in the improvement of turbine
efficiency. In this article we are provide the advanced
shaft sealing technology for reduction of waste, heat
recovery losses in power generation plant. This article
describes the steam turbine modernization to improve
its performance. In engineers most challenges is the
design of ultra super critical and advanced ultra super
critical steam turbines presenting. Also refurbished old
blades of steam turbine with new turbine blades to get
additional power to beginnings thermal power plant
demand for best design of turbine blades for ideal
performance. Here the major design problem in chosen
for the design of super critical steam turbine blades for
pressure drop in given.
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34 |
Heavy Functioning Address Generator for
WIMAX Deinterleaver Using FPGA
R.G.Vidhya, S.Sathyadevi, M.Niranjana Priyadharshini
Abstract — A small downward-difficulty and effort of novel
procedure is able to capably execute the address generation
circuitry of the 2-D deinterleaver used in the WiMAX
transreceiver using the Xilinx field-programmable gate array
(FPGA).The make use of an internal multiplier of FPGA and
the allocation of resources for quadrature phase-shift
keying(QPSK), 16-QAM quadrature-amplitude modulation,
64-QAM, and Pulse width modulations(PWM) all by the side
of all the feasible code rates make my approach to be the
work of fiction and exceedingly competent after compared
with conventional look-up table-based approach. I suggest a
bulk logic circuit for the interleaver structure to diminish
hardware complication and fault rate in WiMAX structure.
And also the Walsh Hadamard generation and bi-orthogonal
demodulation is suggested to get better hardware using up
resourcefully. The future approach gives you an idea about
secret code of major improvement in the utilization of FPGA
resources.
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35 |
Noises and their Removal using Various Filters: A Review
Supreet Sahni, Neeraj Shukla
Abstract — The use of image is everywhere, from
selfie to medical imaging. The quality of an
image not only depends on camera type but
also on the way it is captured. In real time
applications quality of images, is not of that
much important. But, in applications such as
medical imaging and biometrics, where some
information needs to be extracted from the
images, quality of images becomes important.
In images blurring and noise are two
degrading processes, and they need to be
suppressed before meaningful information can
be extracted. In this paper, various types of
noises are discussed along with various
filtering mechanism.
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36 |
An Improved & Modified Method For Channel Estimation
In Mobile Wireless Systems Using Ma-Lmmse Algorithm
Ankita Soni, Divyanshu Rao, Ravimohan
Abstract — In this paper an improved channel estimation
algorithm for wireless channel is proposed. The importance of
the OFDM is the multi-carrier modulation which means each
signal/sub-carrier is modulated simultaneously and are
overlapped to each other. To increase the performance of the
advance wireless system, the channel estimation is an
important technology in time-varying channel. For that the
different modulation technique is used in OFDM, such as
BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM and for the estimation at the
receiver the pilot insertion techniques such as LS (Least
Square) Method and LMMSE (Linear Minimum Mean Square
Error) Method is used. The LS and LMMSE technique is used
at receiver the estimation is done by using the Pilot Sequences.
On the basis of traditional LMMSE, an improved method
named MA-LMMSE is proposed, which is the modified version
of conventional LMMSE method. The major advantage of the
pilot sequences it allows high accuracy in wireless channel with
simplicity. The aim of this paper is to examine the different
method of channel estimation for reducing the ICI and ISI
phenomena and also eliminate the Doppler effects and increase
the performance.
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37 |
Design & Implementation of IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee
System by MSK Modulation
Ashee Jain, Divyanshu Rao, Ravimohan
Abstract — ZigBee/ IEEE 802.15.4 was evolved for replacement
of Bluetooth & Wi-Fi technologies, since they were not capable
to transmit low data rate information in comparatively large
area (10-100 m) [1]. Use of ZigBee transceiver system instead of
other technologies were made for special wireless networks
where distance & battery life was needs to be improved. In this
paper we have implemented ZigBee system by MSK
modulation technique, which is implemented using OQPSK, as
defined in ZigBee specifications. Bit Error Rate by using
OQPSK modulation is implemented & compared with MSK
modulation. Results shows BER for MSK is better than
OQPSK. All the simulations were performed using MATLAB.
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38 |
Periodic and Quasi Periodic Noises and their Removal using
Various Filters: A Review
Shashank Jain, Amit Gupta
Abstract — digital image processing is a major area
of research due to the various applications based
on images. In online and offline applications
images are corrupted with various kind of noises,
thus mechanisms are proposed to suppress the
noises as they cannot be completely eliminated.
The noises are suppressed using the various kinds
of filters linear, non-linear and adaptive.
However, with periodic and quasi-periodic noises
a careful design of filter is desired, thus many
algorithms designs are presented. This paper,
presents the review of the some of the recently
proposed mechanism with their advantages and
disadvantages.
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39 |
Quasi Noise Removal using Frequency Dependent Notch Filter
Shashank Jain, Amit Gupta
Abstract — Generally, the nature of noise is random
and can be removed using both static and adaptive
filters. Quasi-periodic noise may leave some effect
on images. This artefact is often caused by
electrical interferences during image acquisition
or transmission, which makes remote sensing
applications especially prone to the phenomenon.
Periodic noise gives a bit of sharp spikes in the
spectrum of image, which could be removed by
means of notch filters. The problem is to automate
detection of spike, that is, design of notch filter.
Some works suggest, detecting spikes in the
Fourier domain as great deviations in terms of a
localized median value. However, distinguishing
between spikes because of a repetitive structure or
a localized texture (general in man-made
conditions) and spurious ones caused by periodic
noise is still challenging. It has been observed in
past that periodic noise is likely to be the only
periodic structure present in any patch extracted
from the impaired image. The quasi periodic noise
changes in structure over the time, thus removal
becomes more complex. In this paper, a notch
filter design is presented for quasi noise removal.
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40 |
Design and analysis of composite leaf spring
S.Anandakumar, G.Balakrishnan
Abstract — In the current situation, the number of
automobiles in the world is increasing at a faster rate.
Due to this reason, the automobile manufacturers are
looking for a replacement of parts with composite
materials in order to improve the strength and reduce
the weight of the vehicle. The parts made up of
composite materials are now increasing popularity in
aircraft and shipbuilding. In automobiles, the weight
of the leaf spring accounts to a major proportion.
Therefore, the automobile manufacturers are looking
for replacement in this part. There are many
composite materials used for manufacturing of leaf
spring. The composite material which is we use here,
Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polymer alone with
Isophathalic resin. The leaf spring made of GFRP has
better properties than that of a conventional leaf
spring made of steel. As this material has a higher
strength than that of steel spring, the size and the
weight of the spring is reduced, similarly the cost also
reduced. The leaf spring is to be here, will be
fabricated by hand layup technique and then curing
will be done. The testing for the GFRP leaf spring for
deflection and maximum load will be done.
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41 |
A Survey on Multiple Movable Sink for Dynamic
Wireless Sensor Network
Neha Soni, Sampada Satav
Abstract — Dynamic Wireless sensor network (DWSN) is
a group of two or more dynamic nodes with
infrastructure and networking ability that communicate
with each other using sink node. Sink node is capable to
move in predefine path in a certain sensor networks. Due
to the movable capabilities in the networks path it is
known as a Dynamic wireless sensor network. In present
scenario Dynamic wireless sensor network is the fantastic
machinery for wireless sensor network. In past few
years, the sensor node doing many works likes sensing,
data gathering and forwarding. In wireless sensor
network, sensor nodes lost their Energy very quickly and
get disjointed from the network. To avoid this type of
problem, movable sink introduced which is helpful for
improving network life cycle. We are going to
implementing multiple movable sink for wireless sensor
network.
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