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Sr/No/ |
Title |
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1 |
Energy Based Shortest Routing in Multi-Channel Multi-
Interface Wireless Mesh Network
A.Mercy Rani, V.Lakshmi Praba
Abstract — With the rising features of Wireless Mesh Networks
(WMN) the research is focused on increasing the capacity and
throughput of the network. One way to increase the capacity of
the network is by the use of multiple channels and multiple
interfaces. Furthermore, the performance of the network can be
increased by selecting efficient route for transmitting packets
from source to destination. The efficient route selection is a
major challenge in multi-channel multi-interface WMN. The
existing AODV protocol selects a route for transmitting packets
from source to destination based on the minimum-hop count.
This route may weak due to less energy and causes route request
repeatedly. Hence, in this paper, the existing AODV protocol is
enhanced for the selection of maximum energy with minimum
hop count route. This route selection not only increases the route
lifetime but also increases the network capacity, throughput and
packet delivery ratio. For the performance evaluation
throughput, packet delivery ratio and number of dropped
packets was analyzed using NS-2 simulator under two different
scenarios, one by varying energy ranges and the other by varying
channel capacity.
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2 |
Real-Time Image Edge Pixels Detection and Various
Segmentation Techniques in Target Recognition
R.Sudha, K.Adlin Suji, A.Mani
Abstract — This paper describes techniques to perform
efficient and accurate target recognition in different
domains. In order to accurately model small, irregularly
shaped targets, the target objects and images are
represented by their edge maps, with a local orientation
associated with each edge pixel and an overview of the
methodologies and algorithms for segmenting 2D images
as a means in detecting target objects embedded in visual
images for Automatic Target Detection/Recognition
applications. IT can be defined as a simple comparison
between an observed image (image to recognize) and a
reference image.
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3 |
Improving Livelihood thorugh Backyard Poultry (Vanaraja Birds) in agency area of east Godavari district
Dr. A. Srinivas, V. Govardhan Rao, P. Venkata Ramana
Abstract —Farmwomen were selected on the basis of their early
experience in keeping local poultry along with Vanaraja chicken
at backyard system for the purpose of the study. Items of cost
included fixed cost e.g. land and building, equipments and
variable costs e.g. cost of day-old chick, feed cost, vaccine cost,
medicine cost, labour cost, depreciation on poultry shed and
miscellaneous cost. Return items included egg, cocks and spent
hens. The labour cost accounted for 50.48 percent of the total cost
of production of Vanaraja chicken followed by feed cost (13.50
%), chick cost (12.80 %) and depreciation on poultry house (9.70
%) up to 18 months of age. The total cost of production up to 72
weeks of age was found to be higher in Vanaraja (Rs. 8940.00)
than its local counterpart (Rs. 6130.00). The maximum amount of
income was contributed by selling of eggs (40.00 %) followed by
sale of cocks (34.36 %) and sale of spent hens (25.64 %) in case of
local chicken. The benefit-cost (B:C) ratio in Vanaraja and local
chicken were recorded as 3.10 and 2.10 respectively in the
present study. From the study, it can be concluded that small
scale Vanaraja rearing is a profitable venture for farmwomen.
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4 |
Performance Evaluation and Service Quality
Model in the Hostel Mess
Ganesh Prasad Shukla
Abstract — The purpose of this study is to develop a service quality model
in relation to a hostel mess, which describes how the quality
of service is perceived by customers (students). The present
work seeks to find out the service dimensions of service
quality, which lead to higher levels of customer satisfaction.
This paper constructs the service quality evaluation system of
a hostel mess of Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur,
India based on customers point of view, and put forward the
questionnaire of service quality in mess service in hostel and
setup the evaluating overall service quality and performance
extent with the help of a fuzzy logic. The result of this study
would help management to identify the strength and ill
performing areas of service quality and implement an
effective strategy to meet the customer‟s expectations.
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5 |
Improving Spectral Efficiency of DOA in 4g Mimo
System
R.Tejaswini, K.Vasu Babu
Abstract — In many signal processing applications
estimation of signal parameters is a significant problem
such as DOA (Direction of Arrival).The subspace
methods for estimation of DOA are MUSIC, ESPRIT &
Root MUSIC. Among these MUSIC algorithm is
commonly used method it decomposes the received
signal space into signal subspace& noise subspace
using covariance matrix equation. The introduction of
smart antennas is used to know about MIMO (Multiple
Input Multiple Output) antenna system. MIMO
spectral efficiency is better than SISO, increases
complexity. Estimation of DOA is influenced by some
factors such as number of array elements, signal to
noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER).In MIMO
system BER decreases with decreasing DOA. Finally
simulate estimation of DOA with different experiments
and this may be useful in multipath applications
(mobile communication).
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6 |
A Detailed Survey on Web Mining
A.Ashikali, B.Loganathan
Abstract — In this paper the survey is conducted regarding
World Wide Web which is a fertile area for data mining and
research. The web mining is one of the data mining domains
where data mining techniques are used for extracting
information from the web servers. Web mining is universal
set of web content mining, web structure mining and web
usage mining. This paper summarises various techniques of
web mining like feature extraction, transformation and
representation of different application domains.
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7 |
Truncated Life Test Plan under Generalized Log-
Logistic Distribution
C.Theerthana, Dr.S.Muthulakshmi
Abstract — This paper proposes combined continuous lot by
lot acceptance sampling plan for the truncated life test
based on generalized log-logistic distribution. For the
proposed sampling plan, the minimum sample sizes
necessary to ensure the specified average lifetime are
obtained at the given consumer’s confidence level. The
operating characteristic values are analysed with ratios of
various true average lifetime two the specified life time of
the product. The minimum ratios of the true population
average lifetime to the specified lifetime are also obtained
at the specified producer’s risk. Selection and application
of combined continuous lot by lot truncated life test
sampling plan is illustrated with a numerical example. The
advantage of proposed plan is analysed with single
sampling truncated life test plan under generalized
log-logistic distribution using numerical values.
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8 |
On Vertex Polynomial of Snake Graphs
E. Ebin Raja Merly, A. M. Anto
Abstract — Let be a graph. The vertex polynomial of the
graph is defined as Σ
, where
and is the number of vertices of
degree . In this paper we seek to find the vertex polynomial of
snake graphs.
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9 |
Strengthening and Widening of Flexible Pavement
Ajay Singh Paikra, Adhir Sarkar
Abstract — Pavement design is a difficult work. Traffic loading
is heterogeneous, mix of vehicle, traffic load, axle
type, load distribution and over the pavement
design life. Pavement material responds to stress
influencing, temperature, moisture, loading rate and
other factors. A traffic survey is needed for existing
roads that are need for up-gradation to pavement
strengthening. Traffic surveys conducted in the
region from the basis for deciding the number of
traffic lanes and Road way width pavement design.
Traffic survey is to establish the Average Annual
Daily Traffic (AADT).Expected outcome of the
proposed work are evaluation of sufficient overlay
over the existing surface. Widen the road as per
traffic requirement. Check out their strength after
overlay and free flow of vehicles.
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10 |
Fuzzy Optimization Inventory Model with
Allowable Shortage Using Hexagonal Fuzzy
Numbers
Dr.S.Rexlin Jeyakumari
Abstract — In this paper, a fuzzy inventory model for
allowable shortage is derived. The objective is to find
the optimal total cost and optimal order quantity for
the given inventory model. Ordering cost, holding
cost and shortage cost are taken as hexagonal fuzzy
numbers. For defuzzification, signed distance method
is used. Numerical example is illustrated for the
proposed model.
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11 |
Detecting Link Error and Malicious Packet Dropping
Attacks using Homomorphic Linear Authenticator
(HLA) in Wireless Ad-hoc Network
Dr. T. Ramaprabha, M.karthika
Abstract — Link error and malicious packet dropping are
two sources for packet losses in wireless ad hoc
network. While observing a sequence of packet losses in
the network, we are interested in determining whether
the losses are caused by link errors only, or by the
combined effect of link errors and malicious packet
drop.. Because the packet dropping rate in this case is
comparable to the channel error rate, conventional
algorithms that are based on detecting the packet loss
rate cannot achieve satisfactory detection accuracy. To
improve the detection accuracy, we propose to exploit
the correlations between lost packets. In this paper We
develop a Homomorphic Linear Authenticator (HLA)
based public auditing architecture that allows the
detector to verify the truthfulness of the packet loss
information reported by nodes. This construction is
privacy preserving, collusion proof, and incurs low
communication and storage overheads. To reduce the
computation overhead of the baseline scheme, a packetblock-
based mechanism is also proposed.
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12 |
An Analysis on Multihop Wireless Networks
D.sanjeevkumar, T.Sathiyaseelan, Saravana Kumar P S, Saravana Kumar R
Abstract — The multi-hop wireless networks at all times
having security problems; the network traffic causes
the attacks in inside attackers and outside attackers,
to avoid those attacks by using navel network coding
techniques. Coding and mixing operation was
encouraged in intermediate nodes. Data splitting and
transmitting is done in network coding algorithm.
The proposed scheme provides the packet flow
intractability and message content confidentiality is
ensured by threshold secret sharing algorithm.
Traffic analysis presents a serious threat in Multi-hop
wireless networks privacy, where attacks such as
traffic analysis and flow tracing can be easily
launched by a malicious adversary due to the open
nature wireless medium. Traditional solutions are
mainly based on the mix mechanism, but the main
drawback is its low network performance due to
mixing and cryptographic operations. In this paper,
we propose a novel network coding based privacypreserving
scheme against traffic analysis in Multihop
wireless networks. With homomorphic
encryption on Global Encoding Vectors (GEVs), the
proposed scheme offers two significant privacypreserving
features, packet flow untraceability and
message content confidentiality, for efficiently
thwarting the traffic analysis attacks. Moreover, the
proposed scheme keeps the random coding feature,
and each sink can recover the source packets by
inverting the GEVs with a very high probability.
Theoretical analysis and simulative evaluation
demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the
proposed scheme.
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13 |
Conductivity of Alkali Metal Bromides and Chlorides in
Water–Ethanol Mixed Solvent
AAkrokeokia Peter Bagshaw
Abstract — The conductivity of bromide and chloride of sodium
and potassium were determined in pure water and ethanolwater
mixed solvent media containing 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60
volume percent of ethanol at room temperature. The results
showed sharp increase in the conductivity with increasing
electrolyte concentration and decrease in the conductivity of
electrolyte with increase in the amount of ethanol.
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14 |
Influence of Therapeutic Recreation on Cognitive
Abilities of Trainable Mentally Challenged Children
Dr. J. Samuel Jesudoss, Dr. C. Kaba Rosario
Abstract — The purpose of the study was to find out the
influence of therapeutic recreation on cognitive abilities of
trainable mentally challenged children. To achieve this
purpose, forty moderate (Trainable) mentally challenged
children were randomly selected from Balavighar school,
kilpauk, Chennai. The subjects who adolescent boys and
girls ranging from 12 to 17 years of age. They were
randomly divided into two equal groups. The
experimental group consists of 20 moderate mentally
challenged children and control group 20 moderate
mentally challenged children. The subjects were trained
for 12 weeks with therapeutic recreation like yoga,
aerobics, calisthenics, and music therapy. The Cognitive
Domain (Memory and Attentional focus) selected as a
criterion variables were recorded prior, mid and
immediately after the training program by test
(identification and reading) through the special educators.
The Two way repeated measures of ANOVA were applied
to find out the significant difference if any in the criterion
variables between pre mid and post-tests. The result of the
study revealed that there was significant differences on
Cognitive Domain (Memory and Attentional focus) after a
training period of 12 weeks.
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15 |
E-Governance: An Idea to Empower Panchayati
Raj Institutions Using Digital Information
Technology
Dron Kumar
Abstract — E-Government has rapidly promoted the
provision of government. However, current e-
Governments cannot enable these service due
unavailability of technologies at ground level. The
aim of this article is to present a technological
demand to the different e-government planning
activates which can be used to develop the strategic
connections between public sector organizations
and their departments, and make a communication
between government levels.
E-governance is the application of information &
communication technologies to transform the
efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and
accountability of informational & transactional
exchanges with in government, between govt. &
govt. agencies of National, State, Municipal &
Local levels, citizen & businesses, and to empower
citizens through access & use of information.
Governments deal with large amount of data. To
ensure that such data is put to an effective use in
facilitating decision-making, a data warehouse is
constructed over the historical
data. It permits several types of queries requiring
complex analysis on data to be addressed by
decision-makers.
In this Paper deals with scope and use of data
warehousing & Data mining in all the dimensions
of e-governance like Government to Citizen (G2C)
Citizen to Government (C2G) Government to
government (G2G) Government to Business
,Government to NGO (G2N). There are many
methodology used to increase the efficiency of Egovernance
.Three complimentary trends are Data
warehousing, OLAP, Data mining. By using these
techniques we find that data warehousing is very
helpful in analyzing Current & Historical data
finding useful pattern & support decision
strategies. OLAP is useful in solving complex
queries & views, interactive online analysis of data
.Using Data mining technique & algorithm,
automatic discovery of pattern & other interesting
trends are find out.
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16 |
Blurring and Noise Removal in Digital Images
Supreet Sahni, Dr.Neeraj Shukla
Abstract — Blurring of image is often noticed in Camera
Image and Video. Various filters can be used to remove
noise in Image. In case of mixed noises filter cannot
eliminate noise completely. To remove such noises
probability distribution function estimation of noises
becomes important. Blurring of images is another
degrading factor and when image is corrupted with both
blurring and mixed noises de-noising and de-blurring of
image is very difficult. In this paper, Gauss-Total
Variation model (G-TV model) is discussed and results
are presented and it is shown that blurring of image is
completely removed using G-TV model, however, image
corrupted with blurring and mixed noise can only be
recovered using Gaussian Mixture-Total Variation Model
(GM-TV) model.
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17 |
Real Time transportation using Inteligent Transportation
Management
Amit Kumar Soni, Papiya Dutta
Abstract — The purpose of this document is, to demonstrate the SAP
TM Processes and how does the latest Version of a SAP
based Transportation Management Solution is able to cover
the Split Process from a Forwarding Company and enhancements.
This paper, by means of integrating advantages
of SAP technology, aims at designing and constituting an
intelligent transport management system for discussing issues
such as Design and Implementation of Real Time
Transportation using SAP.
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18 |
Design And Implementation Of Intelligent
Transportation Management Using SAP TM 9.1
Amit Kumar Soni, Papiya Dutta
Abstract — The purpose of this document is, to demonstrate the SAP
TM Processes and how does the latest Version of a SAP
based Transportation Management Solution is able to cover
the Split Process from a Forwarding Company and enhancements.
This paper, by means of integrating advantages
of SAP technology, aims at designing and constituting an
intelligent transport management system for discussing issues
such as Design and Implementation of Real Time
Transportation using SAP.
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19 |
Revocable Data Access Control for Multi-
Authority Cloud Storage
Pilli.Sridevi, Gangalam.Swathi, Shaik.Abdul Nabi
Abstract — Data access control is an effective way to
ensure the data security in the cloud. Due to data
outsourcing and untrusted cloud servers, the data
access control becomes a challenging issue in cloud
storage systems. Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based
Encryption (CP-ABE) is regarded as one of the most
suitable technologies for data access control in cloud
storage, because it gives data owners more direct
control on access policies. However, it is difficult to
directly apply existing CP-ABE schemes to data access
control for cloud storage systems because of the
attribute revocation problem. In this paper, we design
an expressive, efficient and revocable data access
control scheme for multi-authority cloud storage
systems, where there are multiple authorities co-exist
and each authority is able to issue attributes
independently. Specifically, we propose a revocable
multi-authority CP-ABE scheme, and apply it as the
underlying techniques to design the data access control
scheme. Our attribute revocation method can
efficiently achieve both forward security and
backward security. The analysis and simulation results
show that our proposed data access control scheme is
secure in the random oracle model and is more
efficient than previous works.
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20 |
Group Key Management Based Secure Wireless Mobile
Multicast
S.Kavitha, N.Kowsalya
Abstract — Addressing key management in mobile multicast
communication is currently a booming topic due to the
convergence of wireless and mobile technologies. With the
proliferation of multiple group based services that are
possible to co-exist within a single network, mobile
subscribers could subscribe to these services concurrently
while ubiquitous. However, the existing group key
management (GKM) protocols intend to secure group
communication for just a single group service. The GKM
approaches involve inefficient use of keys and huge
rekeying overheads, hence unsuitable for multiple
multicast group environments. In this paper, we propose a
novel GKM protocol for multiple multicast groups, called
slot based multiple group key management (SMGKM)
scheme. SMGKM supports the movement of single and
multiple members across a homogeneous or heterogeneous
wireless network while participating in multiple group
services with minimized rekeying transmission overheads.
Unlike conventional GKM protocols, SMGKM protocol
can mitigate one-affect-n phenomenon, single point of
failure and investment pressure of signalling load caused
by rekeying at the core network. Numerical analysis and
simulation results of the proposed protocol show
significant resource economy in terms of communication
bandwidth overhead, storage overheads at the Domain Key
Distributor (DKD), mobile receiver and Area Key
Distributors while providing intense security.
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21 |
Distributed Database Query Management And Storage
Techniques For Wireless Sensor Networks
M.Surya, S.Muruganandham
Abstract — Addressing sensor networks, the large amount of
data generated by sensors greatly influences the lifetime of
the network.To manage this amount of sensed data in an
energy-efficient way, new methods of storage and data
query are needed. In this way, the distributed database
approach for sensor networks is proved as one of the most
energy-efficient data storage and query techniques. This
paper surveys the state of the art of the techniques used to
manage data and queries in wireless sensor networks
based on the distributed paradigm. A classification of these
techniques is also proposed. The goal of this work is not
only to present how data and query management
techniques have advanced nowadays, but also show their
benefits and drawbacks, and to identify open issues
providing guidelines for further contributions in this type
of distributed architectures.
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22 |
Survey Paper on1-D Discrete Wavelet Transform using
9/7 Filter Coefficient
Rachit Shrivastava, Prof. Rajdeep Shrivastava
Abstract — Conventional distributed arithmetic (DA) is popular in
field programmable gate array (FPGA) design, and it features
on-chip ROM to achieve high speed and regularity. In this paper,
we describe high speed area efficient 1-D discrete wavelet
transform (DWT) using 9/7 filter based new efficient distributed
arithmetic (NEDA) Technique. Being area efficient architecture
free of ROM, multiplication, and subtraction, NEDA can also
expose the redundancy existing in the adder array consisting of
entries of 0 and 1. This architecture supports any size of image
pixel value and any level of decomposition. The parallel structure
has 100% hardware utilization efficiency.
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23 |
Survey Paper on Radix DIT & DIF Fast Fourier Transforms
using Complex Input
Neetu Gautam, Prof Bharti Chourasia
Abstract — The Fast Fourier change (FFT) is an as often as
possible utilized Digital sign preparing (DSP) calculations for the
uses of Orthogonal Frequency Division multiplexing (OFDM).
The blend of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM) with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) signal
handling is a clear approach of upgrading the information rates
of different correspondence frameworks, for example, Wireless
LAN, e Mobile, 4G and so on. Since FFT processor is an intricate
module in OFDM, it is exceedingly unavoidable to plan the
processor in a productive way. This research work involved the
implementation of a low delay and area efficient radix-2, radix-3
and radix-4 decimation in time (DIT) using 8-point, 16-point, 32-
point, 64-point, 128-point, 256-point and 512-point algorithm
using radix-2 butterfly. In this paper is used unsigned, signed and
complex number for radix-2 algorithm.
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24 |
An Energy Efficient Active Firewall Authentication
in Cloud Computing
Dr. G.Kesavaraj, N.Jeevitha
Abstract — The firewall is one amongst the central
technologies permitting high-level access management
to organization cloud knowledge networks. Cloud
knowledge matching in firewalls involves matching on
several fields from the info header. a minimum of 5
fields (protocol variety, supply and destination
information processing addresses, and ports) are
concerned within the call that market information
measure increasing quickly, terribly economical rule
applies to a given cloud knowledge. With on the
matching algorithms ought to be deployed in
fashionable firewalls to make sure that the firewall
doesn't become a bottleneck Since firewalls ought to
filter all the traffic crossing the cloud sharing network
perimeter, they must be able to sustain a really high
outturn, or risk changing into a bottleneck.. During
this paper we have a tendency to contemplate a
classical rule that we have a tendency to tailored to the
firewall domain. we have a tendency to decision the
ensuing rule “Geometric economical Matching”
(GEM). The GEM rule enjoys a exponent matching
time performance.
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25 |
Noise Tolerant Dynamic Logic Design Techniques: A
Survey
Deepak Kumar Singh, Shweta Agrawal
Abstract — The limitation of the dynamic logic is the reduced
noise immunity compared to the CMOS logic. Moreover, this
noise immunity is further degrading with each technology due to
scaling of the devices. Hence, technique is required to improve
the noise immunity of the dynamic logic so that bulkier CMOS
circuits can be replaced by the smaller dynamic circuits. This will
result in significant reduction in the cost of device and
simultaneously improve the performance of the device. This
work explores the existing noise immunity techniques. In order
to evaluate the effectiveness of these techniques, all these
techniques are implemented in Tanner and extracted netlist is
simulated with 45nm PTM technology node. The simulation
results using TSPICE shows merits and demerits of each
technique so that they can be effectively utilized in different
applications.
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26 |
Conflict Lenient and Conflict Open Packet Forecast
for Flooded Sound Localization
V.P.Muthukumar, R.Anupriya
Abstract — This article considers the matter of packet
planning for localization in associate underwater
acoustic sensing element network wherever sensing
element nodes are distributed haphazardly in associate
in operation space. Our goal is to attenuate the
localization time, and to try and do therefore we have a
tendency to think about 2 packet transmission schemes,
specifically collision-free, and collision-tolerant.
Through analytical results and numerical examples the
performances of those schemes are shown to be
comparable. In general, for tiny packet length (as is that
the case for a localization packet) and huge in operation
space (above 3km in a minimum of one dimension), the
performances of the collision tolerant protocol is
superior to its collision-free counterpart. At identical
time, the anchors work severally of every alternative,
and this feature simplifies the implementation method.
The anchors are roughly synchronized with each other;
however, the sensor nodes may not be synchronized
with the anchors. This is a reasonable assumption
because anchors are usually located on the surface and
can be equipped with a GPS. It should be noted that no
synchronization is needed when anchors use an ondemand
packet transmission protocol, i.e., when an
underwater node initiates the localization protocol, and
the anchors are notified after reception of the
transmitted packet. Anchors and sensor nodes are
equipped with half-duplex acoustic modems, meaning
they cannot transmit and receive simultaneously.
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27 |
A Fault-Tolerant Technique Using Quadded Logic and Quadded Transistors
P.Srikanth, K.Bala
Abstract — Advances in CMOS technology have made digital circuits
and systems very sensitive to manufacturing variations, aging, and/or soft
errors. Fault-tolerant techniques using hardware redundancy have been
extensively investigated for improving reliability. Quadded logic (QL) is
an interwoven redundant logic technique that corrects errors by switching
them from critical to subcritical status; however, QL cannot correct errors
in the last one or two layers of a circuit. In contrast to QL, quadded
transistor (QT) corrects errors while performing the function of a circuit.
In this brief, a technique that combines QL with QT is proposed to
take advantage of both techniques. The proposed quadded logic with
quadded transistor (QLQT) technique is evaluated and compared with
other fault-tolerant techniques, such as triple modular redundancy and
triple interwoven redundancy, using stochastic computational models.
Simulation results show that QLQT has a better reliability than the
other fault-tolerant techniques (except in the very restrictive case of small
circuits with low gate error rates and very short paths from primary
inputs to primary outputs). These results provide a new insight for
implementing efficient fault-tolerant techniques in the design of reliable
circuits and systems.
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28 |
Effective Assignment of Periodic Feedback Channels in
Broadband Wireless Networks
N.Vijayakumar, M.Sathishkumar
Abstract — Advanced wireless technologies such as multiple- input–
multiple-output (MIMO) require each mobile station (MS) to send
a lot of feedback to the base station. This periodic feedback
consumes much of the uplink bandwidth. This expensive
bandwidth is very often viewed as a major obstacle to the
deployment of MIMO and other advanced closed-loop wireless
technologies. This paper is the first to propose a framework for
efficient allocation of periodic feedback channels to the nodes of a
wireless network. Several relevant optimization problems are
defined and efficient algorithms for solving them are presented. A
scheme for deciding when the base station (BS) should invoke each
algorithm is also proposed and shown through simulations to
perform very well.
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29 |
Copyright Protection: A Legal Challenge in the Age of Internet
Dr. Shashi Nath Mandal
Abstract — Copyright is a part of intellectual property, protected globally through national laws
with international recognition. Internet, on the other hand, is, nowadays, become
indispensible in the present digital age of globalisation. Internet has taken a notable
place in everybody’s life. Creating works are taking place at web world, publication
which is depending upon the internet only. The belief in cyber anarchy ‘do not touch
the internet’ mantra, has fundamentally altered the understanding of copyright laws
amongst the present generation. Subsequently an aversion for property rights as
understood by well established copyright laws has developed manifesting itself
mainly through piracy. The evolution of technology in tandem with the internet has
further exacerbated the situation as a whole generation that enjoys entertainment
finds it much easier to infringe on a litany of copyright laws. Taking into account the
established norms of property, the copyright protection, is it not clear, with growing
copyright malcontents and malfeasance that we are simply producing a global
generation of copyright criminals. This paper explores the veracity of this question
taking into account the nature of the internet, the emergence of digital copying and
sharing, alongside the fluid perceptions of copyright protection.
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