IJAIR- Volume 4 Special Issue 1 (Design and Application of Structures, Drives, Communications and Computing)

 


Sr/No/ Title Pdf
1 Recommender Systems Based on User location
Priyadharsini S, Priyadharshini P

Abstract —Recommender systems are used to gather user’s opinions and analyze information to provide suggestions to the user. Location based recommendations are used to rate the locations based on user’s experience. Both user locations and item locations can be given as an input we have to identify the nearest path to reach the destination. The main problem in existing systems is not to consider the spatial properties of users and items. In this paper we propose LARS (Location Aware Recommender System) can be used to produce recommendations to spatial items. Our system can recommend the item which is nearer to the user’s query location. This recommends the querying user with nearest item based on the spatial ratings of the user and the item. This employs both user partitioning and travel penalty techniques to consider user preferences and travelling distances for the user. It can also make high quality location based recommendation in an efficient manner. The user can prefer the item which is nearer to the user query location. In our system, we consider spatial properties of users and items to produce recommendations with high quality.

Download
2 Cost Evaluation Model in an Isolated Distribution Network
V.Renu,Dr.S.Jeyadevi

Abstract—Growing environmental concerns and the reduction of fossil fuel resources has led to the use of renewable energy resources on the electric power sector. Among the variable renewable resources, wind power is assumed to have the most favorable technical and economical prospects. In recent years, renewable generation by wind turbine have drawn great attention due to the issues related to energy saving and carbon emission reduction. The power supply must be reliable in the electric power sector. So the cost evaluation is important for the effective planning and operation of the power system. Renewable energies are inexhaustible, clean and they can be used in a decentralized way. It can be regarded as one of the fundamental premises for building a sustainable global society. In this work, multi-objective optimization problem (fuel cost, carbon emission cost) is considered. For demonstration purpose IEEE- 30 bus system is considered.

Download
3 Parkinson Disease Detection from EMG Signal using Neural Network
V. Sutha JebaKumari, D. Shanthi, P. Meha

Abstract—TParkinson’s disease is the second most common neuro degenerative disorder next to Alzheimer. In this paper we use artificial neural network to predict the onset of tremor in patients with parkinson disease. Tremor is the hallmark of Parkinson’s disease and the presence of tremor in PD is a fundamental feature used in the determination of disease onset and progression. Data for the network was obtained from EMG signals. These signals allow us to look directly into the muscle and helps in the measurement of muscular performance. The statistical features from EMG signals are extracted and classified using Neural Network as they provide a good performance in the diagnosis task.

Download
4 A Study on Mortar Made with Manufactured Sand
B.Jeyaprabha, G.Elangovan, P.Prakash

Abstract— In this experimental work, the effect of elevated temperature on the mechanical properties of mortar of ratio 1:3 prepared by Manufactured sand has been investigated. Test samples were exposed to temperatures of 200°, 400°, 600 and 800°C at a high temperature programmable muffle furnace for exactly three hour. Out of 6 specimens 3 samples were quenched in water for rapid cooling and the other 3 were kept aside for normal cooling at atmospheric temperature and subsequently, compressive strength test was conducted on the specimens.Test results indicated that the compressive strength of mortar decreased as the exposure temperature increased. Water quenched mortars showed lesser residual strength than air cooled specimens.


Download
5 Determination of spectral signatures of end members Using pixel purity index in hyperspectral images
G.Vijaya Kumar, G. Veera Senthil Kumar, S. Vasuki

Abstract-In the recent years, Hyper spectral Image HSI) analysis is found more useful in remote sensing applications, compared with other imaging techniques, because of its high dimensionality. Despite many algorithms have been developed for spectral un-mixing, it is found to be a challenging task even now. In contrast to that high spectral resolution, the hyperspectral sensors may not able to cover many unknown signal sources which cannot be able to visual inspection. In order to take account of that unknown signal sources, the concept of Virtual Dimensionality(VD) is introduced in this paper, To determine VD for hyperspectral images, the Eigen thresholding methods are popularly used (i.e. Harsanyi–Farrand–Chang (HFC) and Noise- Whitened HFC (NWHFC). These methods provide more reliable estimates of VD. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been adopted for dimensionality reduction. Endmember extraction and determination of spectral signatures are done using Pixel Purity Index (PPI) in this paper. Experiment is carried out with AVIRIS data set (Cuprite-Reflectance). The proposed algorithm is implemented in MATLAB.

Download
6 Impact of Active Network Management Schemes for Distribution Network Planning incorporating multiple DGs
R.Sangeetha, S. Nagalakshmi

Abstract -In order to meet out the increasing power demand, a new trend of generating power locally at distribution voltage level called as Distributed Generation (DG) has been evolved. DG allows collection of energy from many sources and gives lower ecological impacts and improved protection of supply. Large amounts of new capacity; mainly wind power is needed connected to power system, to achieve their renewable target for worldwide. To obtain the maximum DG capacity, Active network management schemes (ANM) are used. The major ANM schemes include coordinated voltage control (CVC) of OLTCs and voltage regulators, compensator reactive power control, DG’s power factor control (PFC) and energy curtailment (EC). In this paper, the impact of multiple DG configurations on CVC scheme is studied. The paper proposes a multi-period with Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, for assessing the maximum DG capacity under ANM schemes considering variability of demand and generation profiles (multi-period scenarios). The allocation of DG units should be properly determined with the consideration of different planning incentives. Hence in this paper, PSO algorithm is chosen for, obtain the maximum DG capacity. Compare with other optimization methods it is more efficient. The proposed work is tested on IEEE 33 bus radial distributed system.

Download
7 An efficient architecture in clock gating using Wide spread adapting technique
R.Kiruthika, T. Kavitha

Abstract-The Clock gating reduces dynamic power dissipation in synchronous circuits. A clock gating cell (CGC) is inserted, which covers an internal latch that filters out potential glitches from a block called as the gating function. It uses a matching factor forms, such as strong and weak matching. Strong matching identifies matches that are explicitly present in the factored forms, and weak matching seeks matches that are implicit in the logic and thus they are more difficult to discover in existing system. The problem in existing system involves a flip-flop architecture with higher power consumption, gate count and circuit size . Hence a modified Boolean function technique known as Wide Spread Adapting (WSA) clock gating technique is implemented. The weak and strong matching are done by WSA technique since they do not require separate algorithms as in existing system. WSA technique helps to reduce the clocking signal and the gate pattern. Thus the proposed method achieves reduced clock gating which also reduces delay, power, gate count and area.

Download
8 Medical Image And Information Retrieval Based On Multiple Features Ofan Image
S.Nirmala,A.Akileshwari,A.Ramya,S.Kavitha

Abstract-Image and information retrieval system have shown great potential in supporting decision making in medical and web application. In an image retrieval features plays a key role.In exiting method they retrieved the images only based on Color and Content based image retrieval system is not efficient for all the time. Because it is only based on the Meta data. Image and information retrieval is one of the most applicable image processing techniques, which has been used extensively. Feature extraction is one of the most important procedures used for interpretation and indexing images in image retrieval system. Effective storage, indexing and managing a large number of image collections is a critical challenge in computer system. There are many proposed methods to overcome these problems. However, the rate of accurate image retrieval and efficient of retrieval is still an interesting field of research. The results show that it is possible to improve a system for CCM(Color Cooccurance Matrix), GLCM(Gray Level Cooccurane Matrix), PCM(Principle Cooccurance Matrix), and gabor filter based image retrieval by using an appropriately defined multifeature fusion model, which takes careful consideration of structure and distribution of visual features.

Download
9 A Heuristic Approach for Traffic Pattern Discovery System in MANETs
R.Shobana Devi, A.Deepajothi

Abstract-Many Conceptual namelessness upgrading systems have been proposed focused around parcel encryption to secure the correspondence. Namelessness of portable specially appointed systems (Manets). Notwithstanding, in this paper, we demonstrate that Manets are still powerless under latent measurable activity investigation assaults. To exhibit how to find the correspondence designs without unscrambling the caught bundles, we display a novel measurable movement design disclosure framework (STARS). STARS meet expectations latently to perform activity investigation in light of factual attributes of caught crude activity. STARS are fit for finding the sources, the ends of the line, and the end-toend correspondence relations. Exact studies exhibit that STARS attains great precision in revealing the covered up activity designs.

Download
10 Medical Image And Information Retrieval Based On Multiple Features Ofan Image
S.Nirmala,A.Akileshwari,A.Ramya,S.Kavitha

Abstract─Image and information retrieval system have shown great potential in supporting decision making in medical and web application. In an image retrieval features plays a key role.In exiting method they retrieved the images only based on Color and Content based image retrieval system is not efficient for all the time. Because it is only based on the Meta data. Image and information retrieval is one of the most applicable image processing techniques, which has been used extensively. Feature extraction is one of the most important procedures used for interpretation and indexing images in image retrieval system. Effective storage, indexing and managing a large number of image collections is a critical challenge in computer system. There are many proposed methods to overcome these problems. However, the rate of accurate image retrieval and efficient of retrieval is still an interesting field of research. The results show that it is possible to improve a system for CCM(Color Cooccurance Matrix), GLCM(Gray Level Cooccurane Matrix), PCM(Principle Cooccurance Matrix), and gabor filter based image retrieval by using an appropriately defined multifeature fusion model, which takes careful consideration of structure and distribution of visual features.

Download